2017年1月30日 星期一

Ray Tomlinson, 「@」符號

Ray Tomlinson - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Tomlinson
Raymond Samuel "RayTomlinson (April 23, 1941 – March 5, 2016) was a pioneering American computer programmer who implemented the first email program on the ARPANET system, the precursor to the Internet, in 1971. It was the first system able to send mail between users on different hosts connected to ARPANET.


We use the @ symbol in email and elsewhere thanks to Ray Tomlinson, who has died aged 74. Tom Chatfield looks at the unusual and poetic ways that the world now describes this iconic keyboard character – and how its roots go back to the 1500s.


不同語言如何稱呼「@」符號?

  • 2017年 1月 20日

(圖片來源:iStock)Image copyrightISTOCK
Image caption(圖片來源:iStock)

說起「@」符號(英語稱其為「at」),其他語言的叫法比英語有趣得多。
維基百科上給出的「@」詞條列舉了它在50多種外語中的名稱,其中很多都是對其形狀的生動解釋——通常是類比動物的網絡流行語。
亞美尼亞人稱其為「ishnik」,這是「小狗」的意思(大概是 @ 像蜷成一團的小狗吧)。台灣人叫它「小老鼠」,大陸人叫它「圈A」(意思是「帶圈的A」)。然而,丹麥人更喜歡叫他「snabela」(大象鼻子的形狀A)。
匈牙利人的叫法「kukac」(「蟲子」或「蛆」)最倒胃口,而意大利人的叫法「chiocciola」(蝸牛)則相對令人愉悅一些,個人最喜歡的兩種稱呼是哈薩克人的「айқұлақ」(月之耳)和德國人的「klammeraffe」(蜘蛛猴,或者更凖確地說,「粘猴」)。如果你是希臘人,你會叫它「papaki」,意思是小鴨子。

該符號的使用可追溯到 16 世紀(圖片來源:iStock)Image copyrightISTOCK
Image caption該符號的使用可追溯到 16 世紀(圖片來源:iStock)

除了用各種動物名稱描述這個符號外,這些外語對 @ 還有其它稱呼。比如波斯尼亞人稱之為「ludoA」(瘋狂的字母A),而斯洛伐克語中則叫「zavinac」(醃魚肉卷),土耳其語中是「guzelA」(漂亮的A)。@ 甚至還有特殊的摩斯電碼符號,這是一戰後唯一加入的新符號,是由點和橫杠構成的單一字符,意思是字母 A 和 C:(•--•-•)。
我曾在我的《Netmology》一書中簡略地介紹過 @ 符號在電子郵件領域的歷史,不過如果想要獲得更完整的解讀,最好閲讀吉斯·休斯頓 (Keith Houston))的博文「神秘符號」(Shady Characters),該博文詳盡地介紹了雷·湯姆林森成就這一世界性符號的故事。在 1971 年,當時29 歲的這位電腦工程師決定將鮮為人知的「@」符號引入他新開發的電子郵件系統,並使之成為一個核心要素。
湯姆林森2016 年 3 月 5 日逝世,享年 74 歲。
對湯姆林森而言,「@」是一個非常好的選擇,因為這個符號在計算機編程中幾乎不會用到,同時「@」作為操作簡便的符號,又可以將郵件發送給指定域名的接收者(電子郵件在湯姆林森發明他的新式電子郵件系統之前就已存在,但僅用作登錄到同一計算機系統的不同用戶之間的一種通信方式)。
此前,「@」在英語中大多用作會計符號,表示商品的價格:用 10 分來買 20 條麵包可以寫作「20 loaves @ 10 ¢」。

各國語言有其自身的描述,從Image copyrightISTOCK
Image caption各國語言有其自身的描述,從"月之耳"到"粘猴"(圖片來源:iStock)

不過,這一符號的重要性可能遠遠超出湯姆林森的認識。休斯頓註明道,「@」符號的使用記錄最早可以追溯到一位佛羅倫薩商人弗朗西斯科·拉比(Francesco Lapi)在 1536 年 5 月所寄出去的信,他在信中用「@」來描述酒的價錢,意為「計量縮寫」。
在現代西班牙語和葡萄牙語裏,「@」符號也代表重量單位「arroba」(阿羅巴),這個詞和以此一重量單位為基凖的容器「amphora」(雙耳瓶)有明顯的聯繫,古希臘與古羅馬人用雙耳瓶來盛裝飲料(主要是葡萄酒)。
不過,無論是醃肉卷還是蝸牛,都和電子郵件沒什麼大關係。對我來說,它可以增加打字的樂趣:這個古老的地中海符號運用於現代社會,有效地促進著當代信息交流。
請訪問 BBC Future 閲讀 英文原文

2017年1月29日 星期日

Chill out


A new study showed that dogs were generally “less stressed” when they heard music.

Maybe your dog just wants to listen to Bob Marley or Fleetwood Mac.
WASHINGTONPOST.COM|作者:KARIN JACOBSON BRULLIARD


Urban Dictionary: Chill out

www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Chill%20out
A form of modern, relaxed, electronically enhanced lounge music. "Chillout" music is sometimes referred to as acid jazz. It originated in the lounge scenes of ...

Chill out - definition of chill out by The Free Dictionary

www.thefreedictionary.com/chill+out
(intr, adverb) to relax, esp after energetic dancing or a spell of hard work. adj. suitable for relaxation after energetic dancing or hard work: a chill-out area; ...

2017年1月17日 星期二

bling sth up, hardly dressed

Search Results


Japan Hands British Caterham Unfair Advantage: 'Sorry, Suzuki, Daihatsu And Honda.'
In between blinged-up custom vans and hardly dressed campaign girls at this year's Tokyo Auto Salon, I ran into the man that busted Japan's kei car ...




Urban Dictionary: blinged up

www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=blinged%20up
1. To buy\get jewlery, rims, chains or other forms of "bling". 2. A car, cell phone, lap top etc. that has been "styled", "modified" or "pimped."

bling sth up Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary

dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bling-sth-up
bling sth up meaning, definition, what is bling sth up: to make something attract more attention by adding jewellery or decoration that is very…. Learn more.

2017年1月10日 星期二

Vibrator, 震樓神器,剁肉餅行為


//近日朋友看到報導,內地熱賣回敬樓上嘈吵的震樓神器,紛紛想起我。是的,二十年前我巳經發明手動版。故事有下集的,有漂亮教徒小師妹看此文後說我是生蕃,沒到兩年後,她借去我的神木,解決了樓上半夜神秘剁肉餅行為。//
作者按:近日朋友看到報導,內地熱賣回敬樓上嘈吵的震樓神器,紛紛想起我。是的,二十年前我巳經發明...
THESTANDNEWS.COM


----

et cetera, et cetera 英文人行道: 八月2010

word-watcher.blogspot.com/2010_08_01_archive.html




Urban Dictionary: Vibrator

www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Vibrator

Vibrator. <noun> 1) The reason she has a headache. 2) Straight men's worst enemy. 3) A phallic object which vibrates, primarily used to hand women an easy ...

振動器甚至不被認為是性玩具,直到20世紀20年代。
醫生創建振動器後生長累了手淫'歇斯底里'婦女
一百年前,振動器被發明來減輕醫生,其...
BROADLY.VICE.COM

Vibrators weren't even considered sex toys until the 1920s.


One hundred years ago, the vibrator was invented to relieve doctors, whose…
BROADLY.VICE.COM

2017年1月8日 星期日

Q-tips®


不要清耳屎
In case you were thinking of cleaning inside your ears — gently or otherwise — a revised set of guidelines from the American Academy of Otolaryngology has some advice: Don’t. Not even with Q-tips. (via STAT)

facebook: 如果你想清潔內部你的耳朵-輕輕或-修改過的一套準則來自美國科學院院otolaryngology一些建議: 不要. 連用q-tips. (轉自STAT)

google:如果你想清潔你的耳朵 - 輕輕地或否則 - 美國耳鼻喉科學院的一套修訂的指南有一些建議:不要。 甚至沒有Q提示。 (通過STAT)

評:Google 的資料庫 有"耳鼻喉科"。它對  Q-tip (註冊商標 棉花棒) 硬翻譯,弄巧成拙。

資料:

Q-tips®

www.qtips.com/

Q-TIPS® is a registered trademark of Unilever and is NOT a name for just any cotton swabs. The Q-TIPS® trademark can only be used to refer to the specific cotton swab products manufactured and sold by Unilever and should not be used to refer to cotton swab products of other companies or to cotton swabs generally.



In case you were thinking of cleaning inside your ears — gently or otherwise — a revised set of guidelines from the American Academy of Otolaryngology has some advice: Don’t. Not even with Q-tips. (via STAT)
如果你想清潔內部你的耳朵-輕輕或-修改過的一套準則來自美國科學院院otolaryngology一些建議: 不要. 連用q-tips. (轉自STAT)


Few pieces of medical advice have been so consistent for so long, and so ignored, as the admonition not to use foreign objects to remove earwax.
PBS.ORG

intel, Intel, intelligence report


"Trump is trying to conflate the hacking of voting machines with “election results,” but they aren't the same thing."
Trump claims the intel report says Russia didn't impact the election results.…
WASHINGTONPOST.COM|作者:AARON BLAKE


intel
ˈɪntɛl/
noun
informal
  1. information of military or political value.
    "I need some intel, and I need it fast"

Content Farm

內容農場(Content Farm)是指以取得網路流量為主要目標,圖謀網路廣告等商業利益的專業公司。

內容農場- 维基百科,自由的百科全书

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/內容農場

prosumer, 'ratbag'


"這是Sony和MUZIK合作的廣編稿。Sony行銷團隊最近花很大力氣推這部唱機(PS-HX500),老實說,我還滿驚訝的,沒想到黑膠復興的生意大到這個地步,連Sony都開始大推prosumer等級的唱機了。......"




Dumped One Nation candidate hits back
引用次數最多-Courier Mail-2 小時
One Nation dumps anti-gay 'ratbag' candidate Shan Ju Lin
國際-ABC Online-5 小時前
One Nation candidate dumped over homophobic comments blames ...
評論-9news.com.au-2 小時前
Furious Pisasale threatens festival funding over ex-One Nation ...
引用次數最多-Brisbane Times-6 小時了了

One Nation candidate Shan Ju Lin is dropped ahead of the 2018 Queensland election after she made posts on social media that gays should be treated…
ABC.NET.AU

Urban Dictionary: Ratbag

www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Ratbag
Ratbag is also Aussie slang for Trouble maker or someone causing havok - When the word Ratbag is used its used in a non offence way.

Ratbag | Definition of Ratbag by Merriam-Webster

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ratbag
Define ratbag: a stupid, eccentric, or disagreeable person — ratbag in a sentence.

prosumer
prəʊˈsuːmə/
noun
  1. 1.
    a person who buys electronic goods that are of a standard between those aimed at consumers and professionals.

    "the prosumer market"
  2. 2.
    a consumer who becomes involved with designing or customizing products for their own needs.