Catholic, the Establishment, anti-establishment

The Wall Street Journal

The Australian election could be turned by the same anti-establishment sentiment sweeping the U.S. and Europe.

The Wall Street Journal

"The world is looking at Britain and asking: What on Earth just happened? Those who run Britain are asking the same question."

Brexit: A Very British Revolution

The U.K.’s vote for a “Brexit” from the EU began as a cry for liberty and ended as a rebuke to the establishment.

WSJ.COM|由 FRASER NELSON 上傳

establishment

Pronunciation: /ɪˈstablɪʃm(ə)nt/ 

 /ɛˈstablɪʃm(ə)nt/ 

NOUN

1[MASS NOUN] The action of establishing something or being established:the establishment of an independent government

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1.1[COUNT NOUN] archaic A marriage:her chief solicitude was to procure an affluent establishment for their daughter

2A business organization, public institution, or household:hotels or catering establishments

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3(usually the Establishment) 1923A group in a society exercising power and influence over matters of policy, opinion, or taste, and seen as resisting change:he scandalized the Establishment of his day[AS MODIFIER]: she became an establishment figure

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3.1[WITH ADJECTIVE OR NOUN MODIFIER] An influential group within a specified profession or area of activity:rumblings of discontent among the medical establishment

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4(the Establishment or the Church Establishment)The ecclesiastical system organized by law.

4.1The Church of England or of Scotland.

カトリック教会（カトリックきょうかい、ラテン語: Ecclesia Catholica）は、ローマ教皇を中心として全世界に12億人以上の信徒を有するキリスト教最大の教派。その中心をローマの司教座に置くことからローマ教会、ローマ・カトリック教会とも呼ばれる[1]。
概要


「カトリック」の語源はギリシア語の「カトリケー (καθολική)」やラテン語では「カトリクス (Catholicus)」等で、「普遍的」「公同」などの意味である。ただし「カトリック」（普遍的）を自認・自称するキリスト教の教派は他にもあり（後述）、「カトリック」の語彙は教派名にとどまらない概念を指すこともある。


詳細は「カトリック (概念)」を参照


カトリック教会自身による定義は、教会憲章 (Lumen Gentium[2]) にみられる「ペトロの後継者（ローマ教皇）と使徒の後継者たち（司教）によって治められる唯一、聖、カトリック、使徒的な教会」という表現に最もよく表されている。





catholic 1



Pronunciation: /ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/





ADJECTIVE


Including a wide variety of things; all-embracing:her tastes are pretty catholic




Derivatives




catholicity




Pronunciation: /kaθəˈlɪsɪti/


NOUN









catholically ADVERB






Origin


Late Middle English : from Catholic.




Catholic 2



Pronunciation: /ˈkaθ(ə)lɪk/





ADJECTIVE


1Of the Roman Catholic faith.


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1.1Of or including all Christians.


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1.2Relating to the historic doctrine and practice of the Western Church:the Church of England must not compromise its Catholic principles


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NOUN


A member of the Roman Catholic Church.


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Origin


Late Middle English: from Old French catholique or late Latin catholicus, from Greekkatholikos 'universal', from kata 'in respect of' + holos 'whole'.